Scholars differ slightly across the four major Madhabs regarding the ruling of Qurbani:
Madhab | Ruling on Qurbani | Who it applies to |
Hanafi | Wajib (obligatory) | Adult, sane Muslims with wealth above Nisab |
Maliki | Fard Kifayah (communal obligation) | If some perform it, others are absolved |
Shafi’i | Sunnah Mu’akkadah (highly recommended) | Strongly encouraged for those able |
Hanbali | Sunnah Mu’akkadah | Emphasised for financially capable Muslims |
Key Criteria:
- Muslim
- Adult (or household head on behalf of dependents)
- Financially able (meeting Nisab threshold)
Even where not strictly obligatory, Qurbani is a highly emphasised act that should not be neglected without valid reason.
Qurbani Animal Requirements
Islam sets clear guidelines to ensure that the sacrifice is valid and humane.
Permissible Animals:
- Sheep
- Goats
- Cattle (cow/bull)
- Camels
At what age can you slaughter?
- Sheep: 1 year (or 6 months if healthy and well-grown)
- Goat: 1 year
- Cow: 2 years
- Camel: 5 years
Health Conditions:
The animal must be:
- Free from disease
- Not blind or one-eyed
- Not severely injured or lame
- Not extremely weak or emaciated
Sharing:
- Sheep/goat: 1 share (for one person)
- Cow/camel: up to 7 shares
Ensuring these conditions are met is essential for a valid Qurbani.